In this video, Professor Larru continues the exploration of artificial intelligence, delving into its historical milestones. The journey begins with John McCarthy's coinage of the term "artificial intelligence" in 1956, followed by Alan Turing's paper on machines simulating human behavior. The video touches on the Chinese Room Argument, questioning whether machines truly understand language. The Turing Test, introduced in 1950, is discussed as a measure of a machine's intelligence, though criticized for its lack of standardized evaluation.